For the professional salesperson, the confirmation is just the
beginning of a mutual commitment to an ongoing business
relationship. The emphasis is not solely on the confirmation of the
sale but on the entire sales process. Professional salespeople, who
sincerely match customer needs with your product or service, can be
much more relaxed once you reach the commitment stage. If you've
been conscientious all along the way in working with your prospect,
the two of you will naturally progress into the commitment phase.
Selling is like a marriage. Both parties must make a commitment
to each other. When the client says "'I do" during the confirming
phase of the sales process, she is making a commitment to implement
your solution to her problem. When you say "I do" to your client
during the assuring phase of the sales process, you are committing
to see the solution through its successful implementation --
regardless of what it takes. When you and your client make a mutual
commitment, you are vowing to have open regular communication with
each other and to deal with problems in a friendly professional
manner before they become too big to resolve.
In collaborative selling, the separation between "selling" and
"closing" is barely perceptible. If the sales process has been done
well up to this point, the client has clearly specified his needs
and problems and knows how your product or service will specifically
solve them. You have had an adequate chance to use verbal and
non-verbal feedback to see how the client perceives your product as
THE solution to his goals. In fact, before you enter the commitment
phase of the sales process, you and your client should have mutually
agreed on acceptable solutions to his problems. Therefore, the
commitment is not an "'if" but a "when!" Closing techniques are
unnecessary, in the sense of radical, complicated, or tricky
techniques.
Therein lie the differences between confirming and closing. It is
a qualitative distinction that embodies both attitude and behavior.
In the confirming phase, you must be tuned into your prospect and
her reactions. She will determine what you do and when, by her level
of receptivity. If she is ready to commit to a purchase early in the
presentation, then you need not finish your presentation. If you do,
you run the risk of overselling or boring her. On the other hand, a
prospect may want all the information you have before agreeing to
anything. Any attempt to gain a confirmation too soon would be
pressuring her.
SEEKING CONFIRMATION
When should you try to confirm the sale? There are not cut and
dried answers to this. The best approach is to watch your client's
interest level and buying signals. If, during the presentation, your
client is acting and speaking in ways that indicate she's ready to
place an order, you should stop the presentation and do just that -
confirm the sale. You would tie up everything that had been said
with a benefit summary and then take the order. A benefit summary is
simply reviewing all the features and their associated benefits that
the client favorably responded to during the presentation.
When you are at the end of the presentation process, you and your
client are ready to proceed to the key phase of the confirmation
process -- the commitment question. To do this, ask the client an
open question with direction, such as "Where do we go from here?"
"When do we proceed?," "How would you like to proceed?," or "What's
our next step?" This question is an open straightforward request,
lacking the pushy, tricky, and manipulative characteristics of other
closing techniques. Since your client has participated fully in the
entire sales process and has had a major hand in collaborating on
the solution, you will generally be answered with a time, date, or
other relevant reference. If there is something of concern, your
client will generally by this time feel comfortable and trusting
enough to speak out. You are, after all, problem solvers working
together.
BUYING SIGNALS
All of this points out the importance of being aware of verbal
and nonverbal buying signals that your prospect may project. During
a presentation, can't you sense whether the prospect is with you or
not? Of course! This is because you consciously or unconsciously
read your prospect's buying signals. Like traffic lights, these
buying signals can be red (negative), yellow (neutral) or green
(positive). By the end of the presentation you'll have a good feel
for the overall "color" projected by the prospect and this generally
dictates the type of commitment question you would choose.
When the buying signals are definitely red, you simply ask an
open question with direction. When you've been getting yellow -- or
"on-the-fence"-- signals, simply do a benefit summary and then ask
an open question with direction. In some cases -- especially with
data-oriented prospects -- you might want to substitute the "Ben
Franklin Balance Sheet" for the benefit summary when you've been
getting yellow signals. This simply consists of two columns of
positive versus negative features and benefits of your product or
service.
The only time you can deviate from the open question with
direction commitment is when the client has been sending definite
green buying signals. In these cases, the client is basically saying
to you -- either verbally or non-verbally --"I'm sold!" When someone
says, "I'm sold" what do you do? Do you ask, "'Do you want to buy?"
Of course not! You work out the implementation details such as --
How many do you want? When do you want delivery? How are you going
to pay for it? etc. These questions take the form of assumptive
questions or alternative choice questions. It's all right to use
these more traditional commitment questions only when you get green
buying signals from your client. It is not all right to use it in
all cases, especially when you get red signals.
QUESTIONS
The questions the prospect asks will tell you a great deal about
his thoughts. Some typical questions that are buying signals include
the following:
1. "Could I try this out one more time?'"
2. "What sort of credit terms do you offer?"
3. "How soon can you deliver?"
4. "How can l even think of buying with interest rates so high?"
Questions, which are concerned with terms, delivery, quantity,
benefits and service, usually indicate a positive buying attitude.
Questions that ask about product features, ease of use, maintenance
are more neutral. Questions, which are negative, are usually pretty
obvious. "This computer was rated tenth by Consumer Reports, wasn't
it?"
STATEMENTS
A prospect may comment about a product or service indicating
various buying signals. You may hear statements like:
1. "That's very interesting."
2. "We could probably afford that."
3. "This is much too expensive."
4. "It's not exactly what I need."
5. "That's better than I expected."
BODY LANGUAGE
We give away our thoughts through our posture, facial
expressions, and hand and arm movements. If you watch your prospects
carefully you will see many correlations between their body language
and their intentions. Keep these clues in mind:
1. If the client is sitting, open arms indicate receptiveness;
tightly crossed arms indicate defensiveness.
2. Leaning forward and listening carefully show interest.
3. Supporting her head with one hand and gazing off into space
means you have lost your prospect.
4. Increased tense postures are not a positive indicator. People
tend to relax when they've made a decision to buy.
5. Happy, animated facial expressions how you that the prospect
is relating well to you and your product.
Having a working relationship, you'll want to do more than
monitor your prospect's buying signals; you'll want to know why.
This is especially true if the indicators are negative. Because you
have established trust, you can feel comfortable in asking your
client why she feels the way she does. If you see that her questions
or body language indicate disinterest, you should say something
like, "I get the impression that I have lost you. Is there something
I can do to get back on track?" Or, you can say, "I hear you saying
YES, but I get the impression something else is on your mind. Would
you mind sharing it with me?"
You can think of your relationship as both of you walking side by
side down the same path. If your prospect starts to lag behind, you
turn to find out why. If she speeds up, you do the same.
The commitment phase of selling is both a beginning and an end:
the beginning of a possible long-term relationship and the end of a
single sale with a new customer. Now your work focuses on
maintaining that customer and keeping her satisfied. Best of all,
the commitment process can be a win-win situation without ever
sharpening your teeth before going for the client's jugular. If you
think of your clients as lasting relationships that need to be
cultivated, the jugular attack will be replaced by a clear
conscience for you and a sigh of relief from your client. Dr. Tony
Alessandra http://www.alessandra.com